91Ƶ

The Transformation Of Oregon: Moore Chronicles Atiyeh's Legacy
Jim Moore With Vic Atiyeh Portrait
Professor Emeritus of Politics & Government Jim Moore with a portrait of former Oregon governor Vic Atiyeh Hon. '96, in his office on Pacific's Forest Grove Campus. Moore published a biography on Atiyeh in March 2025. Photo by Thomas Lal.

Jim Moore has always been a student of Oregon history and politics.

So it’s only fitting that the capstone of his 23-year career as professor of politics and government at 91Ƶ and his 35-year career as an educator is a biography of Oregon’s last Republican governor.

“” was published by Ridenbaugh Press in March, just three months before Moore’s retirement.

The book, his first, had its genesis with Atiyeh’s . While Moore had known Atiyeh since the late 1990s, the culmination of the governor’s relationship with Pacific yielded a personal request to write his biography.

“Anytime a governor asks you to do something is an honor,” Moore said. “I have had other governors ask me things, but more behind the scenes. So it’s an honor to do this up front and out there.”

Vic Atiyeh Hon. ’96 served as governor from 1979 to 1987 and was the nation’s first governor of Middle Eastern and Syrian descent. One of three brothers to run the family’s Portland-based rug business, Atiyeh spent 27 years in politics, including 20 years as a state legislator representing Washington County.

A longtime member of the 91Ƶ Board of Trustees, Atiyeh was awarded the 91Ƶ Service Award in 1979 and received an honorary doctorate from the university in 1996. He lent his name and likeness to an ad campaign promoting the university with Congressman Les AuCoin ’69, Hon. ’78, in the early 1990s. He developed a deep affinity for the university, ultimately leading to his donation to the university archives.

“I have a great admiration for 91Ƶ,” Atiyeh said in a university news release in 2011. “I have gained so much from my experiences here.”

As Atiyeh started giving his papers to Pacific, it quickly became apparent that Moore’s expertise would be beneficial in helping the university’s library staff know what to ask about the items. 

It was a slow process: Atiyeh prepared boxes one by one for pickup from his Portland office.

“He would have a single box for you. He would tell you stories about the box,” Moore recalled. “You would put the box in the back of the car, drive back to the library and then there would be another one.”

Those stories led to longer conversations between Moore and Atiyeh, ultimately leading to the invitation to write the biography in 2013.

As much as Moore aims to historically document Atiyeh’s life and political career, he also makes the case that Atiyeh’s governorship was as impactful as any since Tom McCall. However, Moore believes, his legacy often fades because of the juxtaposition of his politics against progressive Republicans McCall and Mark Hatfield, and later the policies of President Ronald Reagan. 

“When McCall was governor, Vic was identified as a conservative. And he was ticked off about that because he didn’t consider himself a conservative,” Moore said. “By the time Vic was leaving office, Ronald Reagan was president and Vic was labeled a moderate. Did his politics change? Not one iota, but perceptions changed around him.”

Image
Governor Vic Atiyeh, Pacific President Faith Gabelnick & Trustee Gene Brim
Text Box

91Թ Vic Atiyeh

Oregon's 32nd governor, Victor Atiyeh (1923-2014) held the office from 1979 to 1987, after serving 20 years in the Oregon Legislature. The first governor of Middle Eastern and Syrian descent, he is the last Republican to hold the office. After leaving politics, Atiyeh served on the 91Ƶ Board of Trustees. He received the 91Ƶ Service Award in 1979 and an honorary doctorate in 1996. Atiyeh donated his personal archives to the university in 2011. A display of some of those personal effects are on public display on the second floor of the Tran Library on Pacific's Forest Grove Campus.

Photo: Vic Atiyeh with former Pacific President Faith Gabelnick and trustee Gene Brim before receiving his honorary doctorate from the university in 1996. Courtesy of 91Ƶ Archives.
Body

Despite the conservative label, Atiyeh supported and implemented McCall’s initiatives as governor and was key to implementing the state’s revolutionary land-use laws. 

But Moore says that Atiyeh’s greatest accomplishment was his work to change Oregon’s economy, which was mired in both a nationwide recession and the start of the decline of the timber industry that had been the state’s economic backbone for decades. He found a solution in the growing high-tech industry.

91Ƶ Ad From 1990s With Les AuCoin & Vic Atiyeh
In the 1990s, while both were members of 91Ƶ's Board of Trustees, Democratic U.S. Congressman Les AuCoin '69, Hon. '78 and Republican Vic Atiyeh Hon. '96 teamed up for a series of ads promoting the university. Courtesy of 91Ƶ Archives.

“Trader Vic” went on numerous trade missions to the Bay Area and Asia, courting companies to join the likes of Tektronix, Intel and Hewlett-Packard to become the seedlings for the Silicon Forest. He opened a trade office in Tokyo, making connections for Oregon right in the heart of Japan’s booming economy.

“If you live in the Portland area, you continue to live in Vic Atiyeh’s economy,” Moore said. “Vic did the triage on how to deal with this. He purposely said, ‘We need to build on high-tech stuff.’ He was building for a future there.”

While the evolution to a high-tech economy helped put Oregon on better financial footing, Moore notes that the effort had one ironic side effect: Turning his home Washington County from red to blue.

“He changed the economy. That was biggest in Washington County and it killed forever Washington County as being the heart of the Republican Party in the state,” Moore said. “When I nailed that down, I talked to his chief of staff and she said, ‘Oh, I wish he were around to hear that because he was such a staunch Republican.’”

Moore conducted four formal interviews with Atiyeh before his death in 2014. Additional research for the book included a lengthy oral history given to the Oregon Historical Society in the early 1990s and the treasure trove of papers as part of his archive at Pacific.

Others had tried to write about Atiyeh, but the governor’s personal invitation went a long way to helping those close to him accept that Moore was the right person for the job.

“He had a brain trust around him and people who were really possessive of him,” Moore said. “There had been another attempt to write a biography that just didn’t go anywhere, and there were all sorts of hurt feeling about that. I was not party to any of it, but there were discussions, and I would occasionally hear from people who were part of those discussions.”

While the political scientist asked all of the questions around his political policy, Moore was more intrigued by what made Atiyeh such a successful figure both in the capital and with the public. Those come through in a series of guiding principles that Moore identifies in the book. 

“He gave me a gift, and the gift was that he talked really carefully and powerfully, not all at once, but in pieces about his principles,” Moore said. “And using that gift, I wanted to find out what happened when those principles collided. What did he do? Vic was a nice guy. Did he ever get angry? When did you really see him push the limits?”

Those principles helped make Atiyeh an effective, principled leader for Oregon. Moore hopes that his book will help restore interest in his legacy and the contributions that continue to shape Oregon.

“It’s been fun to put it all together for this part of the world,” Moore said. “There’s so much that goes on today that has its roots with Vic Atiyeh.” 

Publication Date